NethServer 8 computer nodes ranking

Slug: nethserver-8-computer-nodes-ranking

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Here is the order, starting with the machine needing the most resources:

  1. Node 3: File Sharing & Collaboration (Nextcloud + File Server App)
    • Reasoning: Nextcloud is often the most resource-hungry application in such setups. It involves a web server, PHP processing, a database, file indexing, potentially real-time services, thumbnail generation, and significant file I/O. Running background jobs and handling many concurrent users heavily utilizes CPU and RAM. The underlying File Server App also adds demand, especially for Disk I/O during file transfers and potential caching (RAM). This node will likely require the most RAM, CPU power (especially multi-core), high Disk I/O performance (SSDs recommended for Nextcloud data/database), and significant Disk Space.
  2. Node 4: Business Applications Platform (LEMP App + Typo3, Redmine, etc.)
    • Reasoning: Hosting multiple web applications like Typo3 (CMS) and Redmine (Project Management), each with its own database needs, application logic (PHP, potentially Ruby for Redmine), and web server processes (Nginx + PHP-FPM), creates substantial demand. The resource usage is highly dependent on the specific applications and user traffic but can easily rival or exceed Node 3 under heavy load. It requires significant RAM (for databases, application caching, PHP processes), CPU power, and good Disk I/O performance. Disk space depends on the application data.
  3. Node 2: Active Directory, DNS & DHCP (Samba AD + DNSMasq App)
    • Reasoning: Samba Active Directory requires a moderate amount of RAM to operate efficiently, especially as the user/object count grows. CPU usage spikes during authentication and searches but is often lower during idle periods compared to busy web applications. Disk I/O is important for the AD database, but typically less demanding than a heavily used file server or application database. DNS and DHCP services (via DNSMasq App) are very lightweight. This node needs a solid RAM baseline and reasonable CPU/Disk I/O.
  4. Node 1: Reverse Proxy & Host Firewall (Traefik + firewalld + Optional VPN)
    • Reasoning: In its planned configuration using minimal firewalld and Traefik primarily for routing web traffic, this node is generally the least demanding. Traefik is efficient, and basic firewalling adds little overhead. CPU/RAM usage scales primarily with network traffic volume and the complexity of proxy rules. Disk I/O is minimal unless heavy caching is enabled. However, if you were to run a more demanding VPN (like many concurrent OpenVPN sessions via NethSecurity/manual setup) or implement very complex Traefik middleware/caching, its resource needs would increase significantly. Based only on the revised plan using firewalld and potentially wg-easy, it should be the lightest.

Summary for Allocation:

  • Most Powerful Machine: Assign to Node 3 (Nextcloud/File Sharing). Prioritize RAM, CPU cores, and fast Disk I/O (SSD).
  • Second Most Powerful Machine: Assign to Node 4 (Business Apps). Prioritize RAM, CPU, and good Disk I/O.
  • Moderate Machine: Assign to Node 2 (Active Directory). Ensure sufficient RAM baseline.
  • Least Powerful Machine: Assign to Node 1 (Reverse Proxy/Firewall). Standard resources should suffice unless high traffic/heavy VPN load is expected.
URL: https://ib.bsb.br/nethserver-8-computer-nodes-ranking